|
|
Air carrier's liability to passengers
Suková, Petra ; Frinta, Ondřej (advisor) ; Lederer, Vít (referee)
Air carrier's liability to passengers Abstract The thesis deals with the civil liability of a carrier towards passengers in air transport. The current legislation is unevenly spread over three levels - international, European and national - with its core being enshrined in the Montreal Convention, the scope of which is extended to all EU carriers by an EU regulation. The thesis analyses the relationship between the different levels of regulation. Particular attention is given to the exclusivity character of the rules contained in the Montreal Convention and the disputed interpretation of the exclusivity rule in legal theory and judicial practice. The author focuses on two main areas of air carrier liability to passengers and identifies problematic aspects of their legal regulation, stemming mainly from the lack of definitions of key terms. The first area is liability in the event of personal injury, where attention is given to the interpretation of the concept of an accident resulting in death or bodily injury to a passenger, and then to the interpretation of the concept of bodily injury, with a focus on the possible inclusion of psychological injury. The second area is the liability of the carrier in the event of delay; here the thesis examines the relationship between parallel regulations at international...
|
|
|
Sale per aversionem
Jakubec, Radim ; Šustek, Petr (advisor) ; Hendrychová, Michaela (referee)
1 Sale per aversionem Abstract The aim of the diploma thesis is to carry out a thorough analysis of the legal institute of a bulk sale from the point of view of its diachronic development and the effects of the application of this legislation in the sphere of rights and obligations of the addressees of legal norms. In the first part of the thesis, with the help of historical legal sources, the development of the form of the institute is gradually reconstructed in the legal sources of ancient Rome, the region of Central Europe and finally in the borders of the territory of Czech statehood. The second part of the work is devoted to the current wording of the summary institute, its attributes, the applicability of the provisions on the summary and other related issues. In the introduction of the second part, emphasis is placed on the linguistic analysis of the current wording of the provision, which is subjected to grammatical, semantic and syntactic analysis. The linguistic analysis is followed by a legal analysis, which examines the conditions necessary to be able to use the provision on the transfer in aggregate in accordance with the legal regulations. The conclusions made about the conditions of use are followed by chapters on alternative and dissenting views on the issue in question. At the end of the...
|
|
|
Liability of the insolvency administrator for damage or other loss
Hunal, Jakub ; Sedláček, Miroslav (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
Liability of the insolvency administrator for damage or other loss The topic of this thesis is the liability of the insolvency administrator for damage or other loss and its aim is to elaborate this topic in detail and to highlight the interpretative issues. The focus of the thesis is the analysis of the division of possible claims for compensation for damage or other loss against the insolvency administrator and the disputes arising from them. In the thesis I divide these claims into individual claims, i.e., claims that arise from the relationship between a particular claimant and the insolvency administrator, and claims that are related to the estate. In the case of these claims, their specificity is explained. The second division of claims is into claims that can be resolved through the application of the general provision on the insolvency administrator's liability for damage or other loss (§ 37 IZ) and claims to which this basic provision cannot be applied. Subsequently, the individual aspects of liability (prerequisites for the obligation to compensate for damage) are discussed, taking into account the specifics of the individual disputes. The nature of the individual prerequisites for liability and their relationship to the other prerequisites are always explained. The procedural aspects are...
|
|
|
The Doctrine of Loss of Chance and its application in the Czech Law
Dlabolová, Barbora ; Šustek, Petr (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
The Doctrine of Loss of Chance and its application in the Czech Law Abstract This thesis diploma deals with the civil law doctrine of "loss of chance" that addresses the issue of proving causation in medical-legal disputes. The author of the thesis has defined the following research question: "What is the position of the Supreme and Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic regarding the application of the doctrine of "loss of chance"? The primary aim of this thesis is to evaluate the approach to the doctrine of "loss of chance" within the legal system of the Czech Republic by critically analysing the relevant case law of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic. This thesis discusses the development in the views of these judicial institutions on the application of the doctrine and also describes the approaches of foreign judicial practices to the application of the doctrine of "loss of chance". The thesis also points out certain mistakes that are often made by courts in the interpretation of "loss of chance" doctrine, which may lead to a rejecting of the doctrine. Finally, the paper summarizes the positive and negative aspects of the doctrine. The thesis consists of three parts. The first part provides a theoretical definition of the doctrine of "loss of chance" and points out...
|
|
|
Poskytování zdravotních služeb začínajícími lékaři a s tím související občanskoprávní odpovědnost
Smrž, Ivo
Cílem článku je provést analýzu, jak český, německý a britský právní řád upravují problematiku vymezení kontroly a dohledu nad začínajícími lékaři, včetně s tím související občanskoprávní odpovědnosti za újmu na zdraví. Nejprve bude analyzován přístup zastávaný ve Velké Británii a v Německu. Se zřetelem k takto získaným poznatkům následuje rozbor problematiky odborného dozoru a dohledu nad začínajícími lékaři v českém právním řádu, včetně tematicky specifických otázek odpovědnosti za újmu na zdraví způsobenou porušením povinnosti poskytovat zdravotní služby na náležité odborné úrovni nejen ze strany začínajících lékařů, ale i lékařů je kontrolujících a rovněž samotných poskytovatelů. Součástí článku je rovněž exkurz do problematiky kvalifikace začínajících lékařů jako zkoušejících v medicínském výzkumu.
|
|
|
Civil liability for the harm to health caused during medical treatment under Czech and German law (a comparison)
Resl, Matěj ; Švestka, Jiří (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
This diploma thesis compares the Czech legal regulation of civil liability for bodily harm caused during medical treatment to the German legislation on the matter. In this case, the German legal regulation can serve as a source of inspiration due to its stable development. Both legal regulations can be assessed with respect to the rules being preferable either for the harmer or the sufferer. Concerning the provisions within the German law that are preferable for the patient, they cover e.g. the origin of liability for bodily harm caused by all participating persons providing the medical treatment while doing a tortious act, including the direct liability of persons who are "used by the activity". Due to the broader concept of harm in the German civic law the patient has a right for damages based on a generally defined nonmaterial harm, where the conrete amount of damage is determined by the court. The German legal regulation is preferable and more equitable especially for young injured, in which case the assessment of damages for the salary lost is not based only on the average salary of the sufferer before the harm was caused, but it also reflects the lifetime salary, which the injured could have achieved, had the bodily harm not been caused. By contrast, some provisions in the German legislation...
|
|
|
Prerequisites for the obligation to compensate for personal injury from the provision of health services
Pokorná, Lucie ; Šustek, Petr (advisor) ; Elischer, David (referee)
Prerequisites for the obligation to compensate for personal injury from the provision of health services This rigorous thesis is aimed on prerequisites which must be fulfilled in order to qualify for the compensation for the personal injury, taking into account the specifics that are related to the provision of health services. In case of dispute is the most difficult to prove infringement of the doctor and the causation between the infringement and subsequent damage. For this reason, together with the personal injury part, this is the core of this thesis. In this thesis, I first focus on civil liability in general and build on the issue of civil liability with regard to the provision of health services. There is also a chapter dedicated to health services and directly embedding this area in the legislation. The other parts are divided according to the individual assumptions of the obligation to compensate for personal injury, namely the infringement, the personal injury, the causation and the culpability. In each section, I try to bring the assumption on a general level and consequently with regard to the specifics that are associated with the provision of health services. The third part deals with the first assumption, it is an infringement. In connection with the provision of health services, I...
|
|
|
Civil liability in medical law
Saidamová, Suzan ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
1 Abstract Thesis title: Civil Liability in Medical Law The main topic of this thesis is to analyze individual cases in czech medical law after the civil law codification. I would like to perform complete concept of civil liability in medical law, especially the liability for the damages. Different types of civil liability will be eleborate in detail, mainly though scientific literature and case law. The thesis consists of seven chapters. In the first chapter, I describe medical law in historical context relevant for the topic and also I introduce current legislation of medical law at all hierarchical levels included international agreements. In the second chapter, I desribe one of the most important concepts in medical liability law - concept called lege artis. The next chapter gives a brief introduction in the healthcare issues and is divided into several subchapters. In first three chapters there are also define the basic terms about health and disease. The fourth and fifth chapters are devoted to the actual liability for damages. The sixth chapter deals with civil protection of doctors and other medical employees. The last chapter is summary. It is evaluation of selected issues in health care. The aim is to introduce a new law conception and present particular types of obligation to compensate. The new...
|
|
|
Harm to the natural rights of an individual
Svoboda, Marek ; Křesťanová, Veronika (advisor) ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
Resume Findings collected in this rigorosum thesis confirm that functional and sensitive settings of the universal system of private law, which provides the legal protection of values connected naturally with human being against unlawful attacks, is an essential task for every civilized legal environment because the natural values connected with a human are really important. The text suggests that the conception of this legal protective system consisting of three cohesive components, namely the conception of an object of legal protection, civil liability, a list of protective rights), is shaped by findings, which have their origin in legal theory, written laws and case law. At the beginning of this rigorosum thesis I concentrate my attention on the first component of the legal protective system. Due to the elastic range of legal protection exclusively focused on human being as an individual, and as a person of law in the legal sense, it is allowed to try to achieve protection of all natural values of human being, that in the summary create the most personal, the innermost and the most intimate sphere of human being1 . This type of particular values has either a biological or psychological or sociological character. The substantive definition of the interest which is protected by law, cannot be complete. In...
|
|
|
Modern Technologies in Medicine and Law
Konečná, Klaudie ; Zvára, Michael (referee)
Modern Technologies in Medicine and Law Abstract This thesis deals with the application of modern technologies in medicine from the perspective of law. The primary aim of this work is to analyse the given provisions of the Civil Code, Act on Health Services and Act on Medical Devices, and also to determine whether the current legislation represents a suitable legal framework able to respond to the implementation of modern technology in the healthcare sector. In connection with this analysis, author presents possibilities of legislative changes that would respond to these modern technologies. The work inter alia deals with the question of whether the use of some of these technologies within the provision of healthcare services can be considered compliant with the principle of lege artis. In the first chapter, the reader is introduced to the topic of the thesis. This chapter defines the basic terms and presents an overview of the legislation related to the chosen topic. The second chapter represents a main part of the thesis, where author deals with the topic of artificial intelligence. In this chapter, the reader is acquainted with the term of artificial intelligence and the definition of its legal status. Subsequently, author evaluates whether the current legislation constitutes appropriate legal frameworks...
|
guest ::
